In this topic we are going to discuss genetics and Spina bifida (SB) . While it’s impossible to completely prevent Spina bifida, you can take steps to reduce the risk. Understanding the role of genetics in pregnancy can aid in family planning. If you have a family history of Spina Bifida and are considering starting a family, consulting a genetic counselor about pregnancy, potential risks, and available tests is advisable.
What is Spina Bifida?
Typically occurring in the first month of pregnancy, SB is a birth defect where the spinal cord don’t form properly or in simpler wrods, when the spine of a baby in the womb does not close all the way. Every day, about four to five, out of thousand babies who are born in India, have SB or a similar birth defect.
What causes Spina Bifida?
There is no conclusive data on what is the actual cause. Experts think that both genetics (one or more genes), nutritonal and environmental factors interact to cause SB. Genetics and Spina bifida are related.
How to prevent Spina Bifida?
While it’s impossible to completely prevent birth defects, you can reduce the risk. Research indicates that taking folic acid at least one month before and during the first three months of pregnancy can lower the risk by up to 70 per cent. However, folic acid doesn’t prevent all cases of SB, and some babies may still be affected even with the correct daily intake of folate.
Who is at risk for having a baby with Spina Bifida?
Any woman who can become pregnant has the potential to have a baby with SB. While those with a first-degree relative (parent or sibling) with SB have a higher likelihood, it’s impossible to predict which women will have an affected pregnancy.
Experts recognize that genetics play a role in SB and are actively searching for the specific gene(s) responsible. Over time, researchers expect to clarify how SB develops, potentially leading to new treatments or even a cure. This ongoing research may also result in new tests that help individuals or couples assess their risk of having a baby with SB.
Please Note
The information provided on our website is not intended as medical advice for any individual. Since specific cases may differ from the general information presented, SASHA recommends consulting a qualified medical or other professional for personalized advice.
About the author
Raul/DJ Vivek
Meet Vivek Bharadwaj, a remarkable individual who has defied the odds and soared to new heights despite living with Spina bifida. As the founder of the Sasha Foundation, Vivek tirelessly advocates for others facing similar challenges. His unwavering commitment to support, awareness, and empowerment had made a lasting impact on the Spina bifida community.
